I experienced something similar an hour ago - with a Samsang S4 GT-i9505. The GT-i9505 worked fine with the /e/ OS build e-0.7-n-2019101026749-dev-jfltexx.
For testing purposes I manually flashed the current /e/ build e-0.7-n-201910252528406-dev-jfltexx via TWRP Recovery.
The GT-i9505 started without system setup in a boot loop, i.e. device boots -> Galaxy S4 GT-i9505 logo -> black screen, a second attempt showed the e-logo without animation, then every time the GT-i9505 was restarted.
The whole thing repeated itself several times and until I finally removed the battery to switch off the device.
Then I installed the build from 2019-Oct-10 with TWRP again. /e/OS starts perfectly!
Now the update from 2019-Oct-25 via OTA-Update. Everything works the way it should. This now works with the current build.
What could be the reason?