Mixing CalDAV, Google and Exchange Calendars

I wrote on subscribing (read-only) to Google icalendars in german, I’ll restate the gist:

screenshot of where in the Google settings the ical calendar urls are shwon

There are private and public web ical endpoints, difference being some hashes to protect them from guessing. Private:

https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ical/<long-hash>%40group.calendar.google.com/private-<small-hash>/basic.ics

public:

https://calendar.google.com/calendar/ical/info@example.com/public/basic.ics

Then you enter that address in “Settings → Accounts → + Web Calendar Manager

As for Exchange, it can publish .ics endpoints - Introduction to publishing Internet Calendars - Microsoft Support