It won’t be sudden, but as the U.S. networks shut down 3G (mobile/cellular network) bit by bit, any phone that can’t do voice over 4G/LTE (“VoLTE” data network) will be unable to connect incoming and outgoing calls as voice is getting re-farmed to the data stream.
If your phone can’t do voice over data, then you’ll eventually have no voice connection. AT&T has even shut down 2G (basic GSM), so that fallback no longer exists for them. (T-mobile still has a 2G network.)
Custom Android ROMs on Samsungs are a special problem, apparently, as Samsung’s proprietary IMS implementation, which enables VoLTE, has not yet been figured out. Hopefully soon…
Meanwhile, custom ROMs on devices by Sony, Motorola, and most others, can easily enable VoLTE, if it has been certified for the particular device with the particular carrier.
It may be that e-Foundation didn’t realize that VoLTE would become such a big issue in the U.S. so quickly. (Just a guess.) In any case, don’t give up on /e/OS over this.
You could resell your device here in the forum, to someone for whom VoLTE is not an issue, then just get a different, less problematic-for-the-US device.