Yep, that’s the exact procedure I followed. No dice
Edit - more complete description of my method for clarity:
1 - Extract the boot.img file from the installation file (in my case, here)
2 - Download the latest version of Magisk. Currently 29.0 is the most recent stable version, and the latest pre-release version is 30.1. I tried using each one on separate runs with the same result.
3 - Install Magisk on the FP6 and use it to patch boot.img. Put the patched image on my computer (laptop running Ubuntu, if it matters).
4 - Reboot to bootloader, run ‘fastboot flash boot [path to patched boot.img]’. The process appears to go fine, taking under a second.
5 - Reboot to system. Magisk and Root Checker both report no root.