In general, when deciding on a device, you want to first check the official /e/OS devices list, as well as the unofficial devices list, both of which can be found by searching these forums. Any device you choose must exactly match the full model number of that device on the list(s).
As /e/ is built on LineageOS, you can usually check XDA Developers forums for further information on specific models, in addition to /e/'s release notes. If you install an /e/OS official build, your device will receive periodic over-the-air updates of the installed /e/Android version. If you install an unofficial build, you will generally have to manually download and install any updates that become available. Your data and apps are preserved in either case, unless something goes wrong.
Depending on which country you’re in, you also want to make sure that any device you choose is certified for VoLTE on at least one of the three major carriers, because VoLTE capability is a requirement for activation and usage in some countries, e.g. the U.S. (The XZ1C G8441 is certified for VoLTE on T-mobile and any MVNO that uses T-mobile’s network.)
If there is no /e/ build for a device that has a LineageOS build and which is certified for VoLTE on available carrier(s) in your country (if VoLTE is required… and if it’s not currently required, it likely will be at some point), then you could create a device request thread for it in these forums; with enough interest, the /e/OS developers (or experienced forum members) might consider building it.
Another option available to you, if there is no /e/ build, is to install LineageOS with microG instead, and limit as much of G–gle’s exfiltration of data as you can, by using free(dom)-and-open-source apps from F-Droid instead of the Play store (as much as possible), and by installing a tracker-blocking app to block unwanted background connections. (MicroG is a replacement for G–gle Android services that helps to protect your privacy, but which may render some apps from the Play store inoperable, I believe.)
Hope this info helps somewhat.
P.S. Don’t choose a Samsung. The bootloader of U.S. variants (Qualcomm) can’t be unlocked, and the EU variants (Exynos) lose VoLTE capability upon unlocking.