I just checked the XDA discussions on capricorn, the outdated vendor image seems to be an issue not only for you…
If you have a vendor partition in TWRP, you could try as well focusing directly on Pie (no clue if that works), following the instructions here. It seems they have a vendor file for flashing. Put on the Pie version from the article and in case it works, wipe /Dalvik Cache, /System, /Data, /Cache and flash /e/ GSI version.
P.S. For Mido I did not need at all Fastboot, I did everything via TWRP.
the ‘normal’ pie version of e is working on capricorn. Do you know a way, to generate a vendor.img from that ?
I have tried to backup vendor and vendor image via twrp and restore it, but than it only boots in bootloader
Probably yes. For now the list here might serve as a guideline: https://www.xda-developers.com/list-android-devices-project-treble-support/
The list of newly appearing devices is probably continuously increasing, but the list of unofficially supported devices (factory pre-treble devices) from the link above might be a good guideline for older devices.