Is it possible to install the /e/ default applications on devices without /e/?

The /e/ GSI is not highly developed, as /e/ prefers to support devices specifically …

Maybe this is your device Xiaomi Mi 9 (cepheus) … … you do not specify … I see [ROM][COMMUNITY] ArrowOS [Android 11][cepheus] | XDA Forums. Have you checked out signature spoofing / the possibility of installing microG on Arrow ?