USB tethering only works after rebooting my phone

When I connect my phone to my PC via a USB cable, connection tethering and file transfer are not available:

However, if I reboot my phone, connection tethering and file transfer become available (and work) without:

This only works once. If I want to share my network connection or transfer files again later, I have to reboot my phone again.

Here are some details:

  • Phone: FairPhone 5
  • OS: /e/OS 2.9-t-20250321478215-official-FP5 (Android 13, March 21, 2025), but I had the same issue with previous versions
  • USB cable: I tried several high-quality USB cables from different manufacturers, all of which support data transfer (incidentally, connection sharing works after rebooting, without changing the cable)

Is there something I’m missing, or should I open an issue on the forge?

Did you also try other USB-ports?

Hi @mihi,

Yes, it doesn’t change anything. The sequence is always the same:

  1. Tethering and transfer functions are unavailable.
  2. I turn off my phone, wait a few seconds, then turn it back on, because a hot reboot doesn’t resolve the issue.
  3. Functions are available and operational.

I haven’t checked if I can reproduce the problem by connecting my phone to another machine, but a friend told me yesterday that he had exactly the same problem with his phone (FP5, /e/OS up to date) when he plugged in a USB cable to transfer files.

Are you both aware of the Default USB setting found from activated Developer options?

Like all USB settings this can only be altered with a live / connected_to_PC cable connected.

… maybe the default is not the setting you always want … is this what you see after reboot? … but assuming you both use USB for different jobs one frequently has to change “regular” Settings > USB Preferences for the job in hand.

Not at all (at least for me).

My friend explained to me how to activate developer mode. Next, I enabled USB debugging mode, and, now, USB tethering and file transfer are available whenever I connect the USB cable.

I don’t understand why this behavior is limited to developer mode. It’s disturbing.

In any case, thank you very much for the solution.

It shouldn’t be like that and I would say it isn’t for every device. I am glad you found a solution for your problem. Please mark the one which was helpful, even if it is your own.

I guess we all may need developer mode once we leave regular Android (??).

Is it disturbing – does it help to think of the road less travelled ??

Normally the phone asks you every time for the USB connection type. If you set a default, it won’t ask and will automatically select the default. I have my default set to file transfer since that’s the only type I use.

Everyone uses Wi-Fi hotspot now so connection tethering over USB is not really considered a necessary feature, pretty much like 3mm headset jacks. They’re all but gone now, but it’s still a useful thing to have. Connection tethering is still useful if you need to connect a device lacking Wi-Fi. My desktop computer does not have Wi-Fi, it’s hard-lined, but my laptop does of course and that’s the only device where I might need the phone to provide a connection.

Interestingly before Wi-Fi hotspot became a standard feature in phones, the phone port provided a standard modem interface that would use Windows telephony to provide a dial-up style connection, anyone remember those old dial-up modems? It never worked very good, that was like in the 2G days, about the same speed as a dial-up modem with latency from hell. It worked better when 3G came along, but still pretty insufferable.

I just checked, and I can change the USB settings without activating USB debugging mode, but I have to be in developer mode. Even that worries me.

Not everyone. :slight_smile:

A wired connection is still more secure than a Wi-Fi connection. I prefer it whenever possible. Being able to do so is therefore essential for me.

In addition, file transfers were also blocked, which was annoying because I don’t want to rely on a cloud provider to retrieve photos taken with my phone onto my PC.

True, at one point I avoided using Wi-Fi at home because I didn’t want to provide the attack vector. Everything connected to my network was hard lined. However I finally caved some years ago since so many devices expect that kind of connection, the consumer electronics industry forces it on you.

I have a mixed home network (wired and wireless connections). My home is not the place I’m most concerned about. It’s mainly when I’m in public places with lots of people that I try to secure my connections.

That’s right, some devices with only a Wi-Fi interface leave us no choice. But the obligation also comes from the fact that many apartments don’t have a wired network covering all the rooms.

Yes that would be a concern. I mean I have no idea how secure the hotspot is on my phone. The Wi-FI provided by my home router has pages of security settings I can check to make sure it’s sufficiently locked down. The phone has all but none.

In any case it’s not a huge concern, the only time I use my phone’s hotspot is on travel to provide a connection for my laptop, and I don’t travel much. It’s a case of security through obscurity.

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